UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Accelerated Filer |
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Non-Accelerated Filer |
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Smaller Reporting Company |
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Emerging Growth Company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of May 5, 2022 was
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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(unaudited) March 31, 2022 |
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September 30, 2021 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses |
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Other current assets |
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Marketable securities |
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Short term investments |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Long term investments |
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Right-of-use assets |
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Other assets |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
$ |
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$ |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable |
$ |
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$ |
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Accrued expenses |
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Accrued payroll and benefits |
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Lease liabilities |
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Deferred revenue |
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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Lease liabilities, net of current portion |
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Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
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TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |
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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. stockholders’ equity: |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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Accumulated deficit |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
1
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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Six Months Ended March 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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REVENUE |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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OPERATING EXPENSES |
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Research and development |
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General and administrative expenses |
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TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
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OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
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( |
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OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
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Interest income, net |
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Other income (expense) |
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TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
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INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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Provision for income taxes |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - BASIC |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE - DILUTED |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - basic |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted |
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX: |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Common Stock |
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Amount ($) |
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Additional Paid-In Capital |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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Accumulated Deficit |
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Totals |
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Balance at December 31, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Exercise of stock options |
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- |
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- |
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Common stock - restricted stock units vesting |
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( |
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- |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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- |
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Net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2021 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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Balance at March 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Common Stock |
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Amount ($) |
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Additional Paid-In Capital |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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Accumulated Deficit |
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Totals |
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Balance at December 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Exercise of stock options |
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- |
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- |
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Common stock - restricted stock units vesting |
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( |
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- |
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- |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Net income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2022 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Balance at March 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Common Stock |
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Amount ($) |
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Additional Paid-In Capital |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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Accumulated Deficit |
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Totals |
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Balance at September 30, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Exercise of stock options |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Common stock - restricted stock units vesting |
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( |
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- |
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- |
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Common stock - issued for cash |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Net income (loss) for the six months ended March 31, 2021 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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( |
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Balance at March 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Common Stock |
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Amount ($) |
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Additional Paid-In Capital |
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
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Accumulated Deficit |
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Totals |
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Balance at September 30, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stock-based compensation |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Exercise of stock options |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Common stock - restricted stock units vesting |
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( |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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- |
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( |
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Net income (loss) for the six months ended March 31, 2022 |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
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( |
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Balance at March 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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Six Months Ended March 31, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Stock-based compensation |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Unrealized (gains) losses on marketable securities |
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Amortization/(accretion) of note premiums/discounts |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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( |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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( |
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( |
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Deferred revenue |
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( |
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Accounts payable |
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( |
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Accrued expenses |
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Other |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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( |
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( |
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Purchases of investments |
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( |
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( |
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Proceeds from sale of investments |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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( |
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( |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from the exercises of stock options |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH |
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( |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
Unless otherwise noted, (1) the term “Arrowhead” refers to Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its Subsidiaries, (2) the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to the ongoing business operations of Arrowhead and its Subsidiaries, whether conducted through Arrowhead or a subsidiary of Arrowhead, (3) the term “Subsidiaries” refers to Arrowhead Madison Inc. (“Arrowhead Madison”) and Arrowhead Australia Pty Ltd (“Arrowhead Australia”), (4) the term “Common Stock” refers to Arrowhead’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, (5) the term “Preferred Stock” refers to Arrowhead’s Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (6) the term “Stockholder(s)” refers to the holders of Arrowhead’s Common Stock.
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business and Recent Developments
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. develops medicines that treat intractable diseases by silencing the genes that cause them. Using a broad portfolio of RNA chemistries and efficient modes of delivery, Arrowhead therapies trigger the RNA interference mechanism to induce rapid, deep and durable knockdown of target genes. RNA interference (“RNAi”) is a mechanism present in living cells that inhibits the expression of a specific gene, thereby affecting the production of a specific protein. Arrowhead’s RNAi-based therapeutics leverage this natural pathway of gene silencing. The Company’s pipeline includes ARO-APOC3 for hypertriglyceridemia, ARO-ANG3 for dyslipidemia, ARO-ENaC2 for cystic fibrosis, ARO-DUX4 for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, ARO-COV for the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 and other possible future pulmonary-borne pathogens, ARO-C3 for complement mediated diseases and ARO-RAGE and ARO-MUC5AC for various muco-obstructive or inflammatory pulmonary conditions. ARO-HSD for liver disease was out-licensed to Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No. 3) Limited (“GSK”) in November 2021. ARO-XDH is being developed for uncontrolled gout under a collaboration agreement with Horizon Therapeutics Ireland DAC (“Horizon”). JNJ-75220795 (ARO-JNJ1) is being developed by Janssen as a potential treatment for patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). ARO-AAT for liver disease associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (“AATD”) was out-licensed to Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. (“Takeda”) in October 2020. JNJ-3989 (formerly referred to as ARO-HBV) for chronic hepatitis B virus was out-licensed to Janssen in October 2018. Olpasiran (formerly referred to as AMG 890 or ARO-LPA) for cardiovascular disease was out-licensed to Amgen Inc. (“Amgen”) in 2016. While the Company believes that initial ARO-HIF2 Phase 1 clinical data provides proof of concept for the ability to deliver siRNA to RCC tumors, the Company has decided not to pursue further clinical development of ARO-HIF2 based on a number of factors including the evolving competitive landscape for HIF2 inhibitors.
Arrowhead operates lab facilities in Madison, Wisconsin and San Diego, California, where the Company’s research and development activities, including the development of RNAi therapeutics, take place. The Company’s principal executive offices are located in Pasadena, California.
During the first half of fiscal 2022, the Company continued to develop and advance its pipeline and partnered candidates and expanded its facilities to support the Company’s growing pipeline. Several key recent developments include:
|
i) |
dosed the first patients in its PALISADE study, a phase 3 clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ARO-APOC3 in adults with familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS); |
|
ii) |
entered into an exclusive license agreement with GSK for ARO-HSD; |
|
iii) |
Janssen presented clinical data from REEF-1, a Phase 2b study of different combination regimens, including JNJ-73763989 (JNJ-3989), formerly called ARO-HBV, and/or JNJ-56136379 (JNJ-6379), and a nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection (CHB); |
|
iv) |
filed for regulatory clearance to begin a Phase 1/2a study of ARO-C3 and subsequently dosed the first subjects in AROC3-1001, a Phase 1/2 clinical study of ARO-C3, the Company’s investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic designed to reduce production of complement component 3 (C3) as a potential therapy for various complement mediated diseases; |
|
v) |
presented additional interim clinical data from AROHSD1001, AROAAT2002, and AROAPOC31001; |
|
vi) |
completed the purchase of |
5
|
vii) |
completed enrollment in Phase 2b ARCHES-2 study of investigational ARO-ANG3 for patients with mixed dyslipidemia; |
|
viii) |
filed for regulatory clearance to initiate Phase 1/2a study of ARO-RAGE for treatment of Asthma; |
|
ix) |
filed for regulatory clearance to initiate Phase 1/2a study of ARO-MUC5AC for treatment of muco-obstructive lung disease; |
|
x) |
initiated and dosed the first patients in the Phase 2 GATEWAY clinical study of investigational ARO-ANG3 for the treatment of patients with homozygous familial hypercholersterolemia; |
|
xi) |
decided not to pursue further clinical development of ARO-HIF2 based on a number of factors including the evolving competitive landscape for HIF2 inhibitors. |
The Company is actively monitoring the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The financial results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 were not significantly impacted by COVID-19. Operationally, the Company has experienced delays in its earlier stage programs due to a shortage in non-human primates, which are critical to the Company’s preclinical programs. Additionally, the Company has experienced delays in enrollment in its clinical trials. The Company’s operations at its research and development facilities in Madison, Wisconsin and San Diego, California, and its corporate headquarters in Pasadena, California have continued with limited impact, other than for enhanced safety measures, including work from home policies and intermittent lab supply shortages. However, the Company cannot predict the impact the progression of COVID-19 will have on future financial and operational results due to a variety of factors, including the ability of the Company’s clinical sites to continue to enroll subjects, the ability of the Company’s suppliers to continue to operate, the continued good health and safety of the Company’s employees and the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Liquidity
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), which contemplate the continuation of the Company as a going concern. Historically, the Company’s primary sources of financing have been through the sale of its securities and revenue from its licensing and collaboration agreements. Research and development activities have required significant capital investment since the Company’s inception and are expected to continue to require significant cash expenditure in the future, particularly as the Company’s pipeline of drug candidates and its headcount have both expanded significantly. Additionally, significant capital investment will be required as the Company’s pipeline matures into later stage clinical trials, as well as with the Company’s plans to increase its internal manufacturing capabilities, as well as expand its footprint in Verona, Wisconsin and San Diego, California.
At March 31, 2022, the Company had $
In total, the Company remains eligible for $
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no changes to the significant accounting policies disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no recent accounting pronouncements that have significantly impacted this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, beyond those disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
6
NOTE 2. COLLABORATION AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS
Amgen Inc.
On
The Company has evaluated these agreements in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaboration Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. The Company has substantially completed its performance obligations under the Olpasiran Agreement and the ARO-AMG1 Agreement. Future milestones and royalties achieved will be recognized in their entirety when earned. In July 2020, Amgen initiated a Phase 2 clinical study of Olpasiran, which resulted in a $
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
On
The Company has evaluated these agreements in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaboration Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. At the inception of these agreements, the Company identified
7
The Company determined the transaction price totaled approximately $
The Company has conducted its discovery, optimization and preclinical research and development of JNJ-75220795 (ARO-JNJ1), ARO-JNJ2, and ARO-JNJ3 under the Janssen Collaboration Agreement. All costs and labor hours spent by the Company have been entirely funded by Janssen. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, Janssen’s option period expired unexercised for two of the three candidates (ARO-JNJ2 and ARO-JNJ3) under the Janssen Collaboration Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
On
The Company has evaluated the Takeda License Agreement in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaborative Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. At the inception of the Takeda License Agreement, the Company identified
The Company determined the initial transaction price totaled $
Horizon Therapeutics Ireland DAC
On
8
conduct all activities through the preclinical stages of development of ARO-XDH, and Horizon will be wholly responsible for clinical development and commercialization of ARO-XDH. In July 2021, the Company received $
The Company has evaluated the Horizon License Agreement in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaborative Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. At the inception of the Horizon License Agreement, the Company identified one distinct performance obligation. The Company determined that the key deliverables included the license and certain R&D services, including the Company’s responsibilities to conduct all activities through the preclinical stages of development of ARO-XDH (the “Horizon R&D Services”). Due to the specialized and unique nature of these Horizon R&D Services and their direct relationship with the license, the Company determined that these deliverables represented
The Company determined the initial transaction price totaled $
The Company has manufactured ARO-XDH material for Horizon in furtherance of the research plan entered into pursuant to the Horizon License Agreement, for which the Company has been reimbursed for its costs. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $
Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No. 3) Limited
On November 22, 2021, the Company entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the “GSK License Agreement”) with GSK. Under the GSK License Agreement, GSK has received an exclusive license for ARO-HSD, the Company’s investigational RNAi therapeutic being developed as a treatment for patients with alcohol-related and nonalcohol related liver diseases, such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The exclusive license is worldwide with the exception of greater China, for which the Company retained rights to develop and commercialize. Beyond the Company’s Phase 1/2 study of (ARO-HSD), which the Company is responsible for completing, GSK is wholly responsible for clinical development and commercialization of ARO-HSD in its territory. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has received an upfront payment of $
The Company has evaluated the GSK License Agreement in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaborative Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. At the inception of the GSK License Agreement, the Company identified
9
The Company determined the initial transaction price totaled $
NOTE 3. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The following table summarizes the Company’s major classes of property and equipment:
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|||||
Computers, software, office equipment and furniture |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Research equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in Progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Total gross fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
NOTE 4. INVESTMENTS
Investments at March 31, 2022 primarily consisted of corporate bonds that have maturities of less than 36 months, a certificate of deposit and marketable equity securities. The Company’s corporate bonds consist of both short-term and long-term bonds and are classified as “held-to-maturity” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s certificate of deposit matures in less than 12 months and is classified as “held-to-maturity” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, or classified as cash and cash equivalents if the corporate bonds are purchased 90 days or less from maturity. The Company’s marketable equity securities consist of mutual funds that primarily invest in U.S. government bonds, U.S. government agency bonds, corporate bonds and other asset-backed debt securities. Dividends from these funds are automatically re-invested. The Company may also invest excess cash balances in money market accounts, government-sponsored enterprise securities, and/or commercial paper. These securities are classified as cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company accounts for its held to maturity investments in accordance with FASB ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities and its marketable equity securities in accordance with ASC 321, Investments – Equity Securities. We did not record any impairment charges related to our marketable debt securities during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022.
10
The following tables summarize the Company’s short-term and long-term investments and marketable securities as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 by measurement category:
|
|
As of March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Gross Unrealized Gains |
|
|
Gross Unrealized Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
||||
Classified as Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial notes (due within ninety days) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Classified as Held to Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial notes (due within one year) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Commercial notes (due within one through three years) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Certificate of deposit (due within one year) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Classified as Marketable Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Cost Basis |
|
|
Gross Unrealized Gains |
|
|
Gross Unrealized Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
||||
Classified as Held to Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial notes (due within one year) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Commercial notes (due within one through three years) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Certificate of deposit (due within one through two years) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Classified as Marketable Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets subject to amortization include patents and a license agreement capitalized as part of the Novartis RNAi asset acquisition in March 2015. The license agreement associated with the Novartis RNAi asset acquisition is being amortized over the estimated life remaining at the time of acquisition, which was
The following table provides details on the Company’s intangible asset balances:
|
|
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization |
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
- |
|
Amortization |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
11
NOTE 6. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
At March 31, 2022, the Company had a total of
At March 31, 2022,
In August 2020, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may be subject to various claims and legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business. If the potential loss from any claim, asserted or unasserted, or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount is reasonably estimable, the Company will accrue a liability for the estimated loss. There were
Commitments
On December 20, 2021, the Company completed a purchase of
Technology License Commitments
The Company has licensed from third parties the rights to use certain technologies for its research and development activities, as well as in any products the Company may develop using these licensed technologies. These agreements and other similar agreements often require milestone and royalty payments. Milestone payments, for example, may be required as the research and development process progresses through various stages of development, such as when clinical candidates enter or progress through clinical trials, upon a new drug application and upon certain sales level milestones. These milestone payments could amount to the mid to upper double-digit millions of dollars. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company did
NOTE 8. LEASES
Leases
In April 2019, the Company entered into a lease for its corporate headquarters in Pasadena, California. The
12
In January 2016, the Company entered into a lease for its research facility in Madison, Wisconsin. The lease was for approximately
In March 2020, the Company entered into a sublease agreement for additional research and development facility space in San Diego, California. The Sublease provides additional space needed to accommodate the recent growth of the Company’s personnel and discovery efforts. The Sublease is for approximately
On November 19, 2021, the Company entered into a new lease for a San Diego, California research facility. The
Operating lease cost during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
The following table presents payments of operating lease liabilities on an undiscounted basis as of March 31, 2022:
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
2022 (remainder of fiscal year) |
|
$ |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
2027 and thereafter |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
Less imputed interest |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Total operating lease liabilities (includes current portion) |
|
$ |
|
|
13
Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of the operating lease liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and included in Other changes in operating assets and liabilities within cash flows from operating activities on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
NOTE 9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Arrowhead has three plans that provide for equity-based compensation. Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2013 Incentive Plan, as of March 31, 2022,
Stock Options
The following table summarizes information about stock options:
|
|
Number of Options Outstanding |
|
|
Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share |
|
|
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term |
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|
|||
Balance at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
The grant date fair value of the options granted by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
The intrinsic value of the options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
As of March 31, 2022, the pre-tax compensation expense for all outstanding unvested stock options in the amount of $
14
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which do not have vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. The determination of the fair value of each stock option is affected by the Company’s stock price on the date of grant, as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. Because the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.
The assumptions used to value stock options are as follows:
|
|
Six Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|||
|
|
2022 |
|
2021 |
|
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
N/A |
|
|
- |
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
Volatility |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
|
|
|
The dividend yield is
The risk-free interest rate is based on that of the U.S. Treasury bond.
Volatility is estimated based on volatility average of the Company’s Common Stock price.
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock units (“RSUs”), including time-based, market condition-based, and performance condition-based awards, have been granted under the Company’s 2013 Incentive Plan, 2021 Incentive Plan, and as inducements grants granted outside of the Company’s equity-based compensation plans under Rule 5635(c)(4) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules.
The following table summarizes the activity of the Company’s RSUs:
|
|
Number of RSUs |
|
|
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share |
|
||
Unvested at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unvested at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded $
15
For RSUs, the grant date fair value of the award is based on the Company’s closing stock price at the grant date, with consideration given to the probability of achieving performance conditions for performance-based awards. The grant date fair value of the RSUs granted by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
As of March 31, 2022, the pre-tax compensation expense for all unvested RSUs in the amount of $
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, the Company is required to provide disclosure and categorize assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the assumptions (i.e., inputs) used in the valuation. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is defined as follows:
Level 1—Valuations are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Valuations are based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices in markets that are not active for which significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3—Valuations are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
The following table summarizes fair value measurements at March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
March 31, 2022:
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Classified as Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Notes |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Classified as Marketable Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Classified as Held to Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Long-term investments |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Certificate of deposits |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Classified as Contingent Consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
September 30, 2021:
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||||||||||
Classified as Marketable Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Classified as Held to Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Long-term investments |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Certificate of deposit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Classified as Contingent Consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
16
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Visirna Therapeutics, Inc.
On April 25, 2022, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc., entered into definitive agreements to form a joint venture, Visirna Therapeutics, Inc. (“Visirna”) with Vivo Capital (“Vivo”) through which the Company and Vivo intend to expand the reach of innovative medicines in Greater China. The Company licensed to Visirna the exclusive rights to develop and commercialize four of Arrowhead’s investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic candidates for cardiometabolic diseases in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan. Vivo will provide initial funding of $
17
ITEM 2. |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and we intend that such forward-looking statements be subject to the safe harbors created thereby. For this purpose, any statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q except for historical information may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “could,” “estimate,” “target,” “forecast,” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other variations thereof or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, trends in our business, or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations of our management based on available information and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately, and many of which are beyond our control. In addition, many of these risks and uncertainties may be exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and any worsening of the global business and economic environment as a result. As such, our actual results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review the factors identified in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Risk Factors” as well as the additional risks and uncertainties described in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such results will be achieved, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information. Except as may be required by law, we disclaim any intent to revise the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Description of Business
Unless otherwise noted, (1) the term “Arrowhead” refers to Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation and its Subsidiaries, (2) the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to the ongoing business operations of Arrowhead and its Subsidiaries, whether conducted through Arrowhead or a subsidiary of Arrowhead, (3) the term “Subsidiaries” refers to Arrowhead Madison Inc. (“Arrowhead Madison”) and Arrowhead Australia Pty Ltd (“Arrowhead Australia”), (4) the term “Common Stock” refers to Arrowhead’s Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, (5) the term “Preferred Stock” refers to Arrowhead’s Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (6) the term “Stockholder(s)” refers to the holders of Arrowhead Common Stock.
Overview
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. develops medicines that treat intractable diseases by silencing the genes that cause them. Using a broad portfolio of RNA chemistries and efficient modes of delivery, Arrowhead therapies trigger the RNA interference mechanism to induce rapid, deep and durable knockdown of target genes. RNA interference (“RNAi”) is a mechanism present in living cells that inhibits the expression of a specific gene, thereby affecting the production of a specific protein. Arrowhead’s RNAi-based therapeutics leverage this natural pathway of gene silencing. The Company’s pipeline includes ARO-APOC3 for hypertriglyceridemia, ARO-ANG3 for dyslipidemia, ARO-ENaC2 for cystic fibrosis, ARO-DUX4 for facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, ARO-COV for the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 and other possible future pulmonary-borne pathogens, ARO-C3 for complement mediated diseases and ARO-RAGE and ARO-MUC5AC for various muco-obstructive or inflammatory pulmonary conditions. ARO-HSD for liver disease was out-licensed to Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No. 3) Limited (“GSK”) in November 2021. ARO-XDH is being developed for uncontrolled gout under a collaboration agreement with Horizon Therapeutics Ireland DAC (“Horizon”). JNJ-75220795 (ARO-JNJ1) is being developed by Janssen as a potential treatment for patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). ARO-AAT for liver disease associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (“AATD”) was out-licensed to Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc. (“Takeda”) in October 2020. JNJ-3989 (formerly referred to as ARO-HBV) for chronic hepatitis B virus was out-licensed to Janssen in October 2018. Olpasiran (formerly referred to as AMG 890 or ARO-LPA) for cardiovascular disease was out-licensed to Amgen Inc. (“Amgen”) in 2016. While the Company believes that initial ARO-HIF2 Phase 1 clinical data provides proof of concept for the ability to deliver siRNA to RCC tumors, the Company has decided not to pursue further clinical development of ARO-HIF2 based on a number of factors including the evolving competitive landscape for HIF2 inhibitors.
Arrowhead operates lab facilities in Madison, Wisconsin and San Diego, California, where the Company’s research and development activities, including the development of RNAi therapeutics, take place. The Company’s principal executive offices are located in Pasadena, California.
18
During the first half of fiscal 2022, the Company continued to develop and advance its pipeline and partnered candidates and expanded its facilities to support the Company’s growing pipeline. Several key recent developments include:
|
i) |
dosed the first patients in its PALISADE study, a phase 3 clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ARO-APOC3 in adults with familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS); |
|
ii) |
entered into an exclusive license agreement with GSK for ARO-HSD; |
|
iii) |
Janssen presented clinical data from REEF-1, a Phase 2b study of different combination regimens, including JNJ-73763989 (JNJ-3989), formerly called ARO-HBV, and/or JNJ-56136379 (JNJ-6379), and a nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection (CHB); |
|
iv) |
filed for regulatory clearance to begin a Phase 1/2a study of ARO-C3 and subsequently dosed the first subjects in AROC3-1001, a Phase 1/2 clinical study of ARO-C3, the Company’s investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic designed to reduce production of complement component 3 (C3) as a potential therapy for various complement mediated diseases; |
|
v) |
presented additional interim clinical data from AROHSD1001, AROAAT2002, and AROAPOC31001; |
|
vi) |
completed the purchase of 13 acres of land in the Verona Technology Park in Verona, Wisconsin, which is planned to be the site of an approximately 140,000 square foot drug manufacturing facility and an approximately 115,000 square foot laboratory and office facility and entered into a lease agreement for a new 144,000 square foot laboratory and office facility in San Diego, California. Both facilities will provide additional space to support the Company’s continued growth; |
|
vii) |
completed enrollment in Phase 2b ARCHES-2 study of investigational ARO-ANG3 for patients with mixed dyslipidemia; |
|
viii) |
filed for regulatory clearance to initiate Phase 1/2a study of ARO-RAGE for treatment of Asthma; |
|
ix) |
filed for regulatory clearance to initiate Phase 1/2a study of ARO-MUC5AC for treatment of muco-obstructive lung disease; |
|
x) |
initiated and dosed the first patients in the Phase 2 GATEWAY clinical study of investigational ARO-ANG3 for the treatment of patients with homozygous familial hypercholersterolemia; |
|
xi) |
decided not to pursue further clinical development of ARO-HIF2 based on a number of factors including the evolving competitive landscape for HIF2 inhibitors. |
The Company is actively monitoring the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The financial results for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 were not significantly impacted by COVID-19. Operationally, the Company has experienced delays in its earlier stage programs due to a shortage in non-human primates, which are critical to the Company’s preclinical programs. Additionally, the Company has experienced delays in enrollment in its clinical trials. The Company’s operations at its research and development facilities in Madison, Wisconsin and San Diego, California, and its corporate headquarters in Pasadena, California have continued with limited impact, other than for enhanced safety measures, including work from home policies and intermittent lab supply shortages. However, the Company cannot predict the impact the progression of COVID-19 will have on future financial and operational results due to a variety of factors, including the ability of the Company’s clinical sites to continue to enroll subjects, the ability of the Company’s suppliers to continue to operate, the continued good health and safety of the Company’s employees and the length and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Net income was $44.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to net losses of $26.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Net losses were $18.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to net losses of $47.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2021. Net income per share-diluted was $0.41 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to net losses per share-diluted of $0.26 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Net losses per share-diluted were $0.18 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to net losses per share-diluted of $0.46 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. The net income during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and the reduction in net loss for the six months ended March 31, 2022 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2021 was due to the recognition of the $120.0 million upfront payment received from GSK under the GSK License Agreement (as defined below). This increased revenue was partially offset by increased research and development and general and administrative expenses as the Company’s pipeline of candidates has expanded and progressed through clinical trial phases.
The Company has strengthened its liquidity and financial position through upfront and milestone payments received under its collaboration agreements, as well as equity financings. Under the terms of the Company’s agreements with Janssen, taken together, the Company has received $175.0 million as an upfront payment, $75.0 million in the form of an equity investment by JJDC in
19
Arrowhead Common Stock, and four milestone payments totaling $70.0 million. Under the terms of the Company’s agreements with Amgen, the Company has received $35.0 million in upfront payments, $21.5 million in the form of an equity investment by Amgen in the Company’s Common Stock and $30.0 million in milestone payments. The Takeda License Agreement resulted in a $300.0 million upfront payment, and the Horizon License Agreement resulted in a $40.0 million upfront payment. Finally, the GSK License Agreement resulted in an upfront payment of $120.0 million, which was received in January 2022. The Company had $86.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, $122.6 million of marketable securities, $192.9 million in short-term investments, $201.6 million of long term investments and $703.6 million of total assets as of March 31, 2022, as compared to $184.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, $126.7 million of marketable securities, $56.6 million in short-term investments, $245.6 million of long term investments and $710.1 million of total assets as of September 30, 2021. Based upon the Company’s current cash and investment resources and operating plan, the Company expects to have sufficient liquidity to fund operations for at least the next twelve months.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no changes to the significant accounting policies disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Results of Operations
The following data summarizes our results of operations for the following periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
151,805 |
|
|
$ |
32,811 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
41,553 |
|
|
$ |
(28,232 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
44,366 |
|
|
$ |
(26,818 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share-diluted |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|||||
Revenues |
|
$ |
179,244 |
|
|
$ |
54,113 |
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
(21,768 |
) |
|
$ |
(52,285 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(18,506 |
) |
|
$ |
(47,550 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share-diluted |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.46 |
) |
The increase in revenue and operating income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 was driven by the revenue recognized from the GSK, Takeda and Horizon License Agreements.
Revenue
Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $151.8 million and $32.8 million, respectively. Total revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $179.2 million and $54.1 million, respectively. Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is primarily related to the recognition of the $120.0 million of revenue associated with the upfront payment received from GSK under the GSK License Agreement.
Amgen Inc.
20
On September 28, 2016, the Company entered into two collaboration and license agreements and a common stock purchase agreement with Amgen. Under the Second Collaboration and License Agreement (the “Olpasiran Agreement”), Amgen has received a worldwide, exclusive license to Arrowhead’s novel RNAi Olpasiran (previously referred to as AMG 890 or ARO-LPA) program. These RNAi molecules are designed to reduce elevated lipoprotein(a), which is a genetically validated, independent risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Under the prior collaboration and license agreement (the “First Collaboration and License Agreement” or the “ARO-AMG1 Agreement”), Amgen received an option to a worldwide, exclusive license for ARO-AMG1, an RNAi therapy for an undisclosed genetically validated cardiovascular target. Under both agreements, Amgen is wholly responsible for clinical development and commercialization. Under the terms of the agreements taken together, the Company has received $35.0 million in upfront payments, $21.5 million in the form of an equity investment by Amgen in the Company’s Common Stock, and $30.0 million in milestone payments, and may receive up to an additional $400.0 million in remaining development, regulatory and sales milestone payments. The Company is further eligible to receive up to low double-digit royalties for sales of products under the Olpasiran Agreement. In July 2019, Amgen informed the Company that it would not be exercising its option for an exclusive license for ARO-AMG1, and as such, there will be no further milestone or royalty payments under the ARO-AMG1 Agreement.
The Company has evaluated these agreements in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaboration Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. The Company has substantially completed its performance obligations under the Olpasiran Agreement and the ARO-AMG1 Agreement. Future milestones and royalties achieved will be recognized in their entirety when earned. In July 2020, Amgen initiated a Phase 2 clinical study of Olpasiran, which resulted in a $20.0 million milestone payment to the Company. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $0 and $0 of revenue associated with its agreement with Amgen, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there were $0 in contract assets recorded as accounts receivable and $0 contract liabilities recorded as current deferred revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
On October 3, 2018, the Company entered into a License Agreement (the “Janssen License Agreement”) and a Research Collaboration and Option Agreement (the “Janssen Collaboration Agreement”) with Janssen, part of the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson. The Company also entered into a stock purchase agreement with JJDC (“JJDC Stock Purchase Agreement”). Under the Janssen License Agreement, Janssen has received a worldwide, exclusive license to the Company’s JNJ-3989 (ARO-HBV) program, the Company’s third-generation subcutaneously administered RNAi therapeutic candidate being developed as a potential therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Beyond the Company’s Phase 1/2 study of JNJ-3989 (ARO-HBV), which the Company was responsible for completing, Janssen is wholly responsible for clinical development and commercialization of JNJ-3989. Under the Janssen Collaboration Agreement, Janssen was able to select three new targets against which Arrowhead would develop clinical candidates. These candidates were subject to certain restrictions and do not include candidates that already were in the Company’s pipeline. The Company was obligated to perform discovery, optimization and preclinical research and development, entirely funded by Janssen, which on its own or in combination with Janssen development work, would have been sufficient to allow the filing of a U.S. Investigational New Drug Application or equivalent, at which time Janssen would have the option to take an exclusive license. If the option was exercised, Janssen would have been wholly responsible for clinical development and commercialization of each optioned candidate. Under the terms of the agreements taken together, the Company has received $175.0 million as an upfront payment, $75.0 million in the form of an equity investment by JJDC in Arrowhead Common Stock under the JJDC Stock Purchase Agreement, and milestone and option payments totaling $73.0 million, and the Company may receive up to $1.6 billion in development and sales milestones payments for the Janssen License Agreement, and up to $0.6 billion in development and sales milestone payments for the remaining target covered under the Janssen Collaboration Agreement. The Company is further eligible to receive tiered royalties on product sales up to mid-teens under the Janssen License Agreement and up to low teens under the Janssen Collaboration Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, Janssen’s option period expired unexercised for two of the three candidates (ARO-JNJ2 and ARO-JNJ3) under the Janssen Collaboration Agreement.
The Company has evaluated these agreements in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaboration Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. At the inception of these agreements, the Company identified one distinct performance obligation. Regarding the Janssen License Agreement, the Company determined that the key deliverables included the license and certain R&D services including the Company’s responsibility to complete the Phase 1/2 study of JNJ-3989 (ARO-HBV) and the Company’s responsibility to ensure certain manufacturing of JNJ-3989 (ARO-HBV) drug product is completed and delivered to Janssen (the “Janssen R&D Services”). Due to the specialized and unique nature of these Janssen R&D Services and their direct relationship with the license, the Company determined that these deliverables represent one distinct bundle and, thus, one performance obligation. The Company also determined that Janssen’s option to require the Company to develop up to three new targets is not a material right and, thus, not a performance obligation at the onset of the agreement. The consideration for this option is accounted for separately.
21
The Company determined the transaction price totaled approximately $252.7 million, which includes the upfront payment, the premium paid by JJDC for its equity investment in the Company, two $25.0 million milestone payments related to JNJ-3989 (ARO-HBV), and estimated payments for reimbursable Janssen R&D Services to be performed. The Company has allocated the total $252.7 million initial transaction price to its one distinct performance obligation for the JNJ-3989 (ARO-HBV) license and the associated Janssen R&D Services. The Company has recognized this transaction price in its entirety as of September 30, 2021, as its performance obligations were substantially completed. Future milestones and royalties achieved will be recognized in their entirety when earned. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized approximately $0 and $7.5 million of revenue associated with this performance obligation, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized approximately $0 and $20.2 million of revenue associated with this performance obligation, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there were $0 in contract assets recorded as accounts receivable, and $0 of contract liabilities recorded as current deferred revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company has conducted its discovery, optimization and preclinical research and development of JNJ-75220795 (ARO-JNJ1), ARO-JNJ2, and ARO-JNJ3 under the Janssen Collaboration Agreement. All costs and labor hours spent by the Company have been entirely funded by Janssen. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, Janssen’s option period expired unexercised for two of the three candidates (ARO-JNJ2 and ARO-JNJ3) under the Janssen Collaboration Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $0.1 million and $0.1 million of revenue associated with these efforts, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $0.1 million and $0.3 million of revenue associated with these efforts, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there were $0.1 million of contract assets recorded as accounts receivable and $0 of contract liabilities recorded as current deferred revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
On October 7, 2020, the Company entered into an Exclusive License and Co-funding agreement (the “Takeda License Agreement”) with Takeda. Under the Takeda License Agreement, Takeda and the Company will co-develop the Company’s ARO-AAT program, the Company’s second-generation subcutaneously administered RNAi therapeutic candidate being developed as a treatment for liver disease associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Within the United States, ARO-AAT, if approved, will be co-commercialized under a 50/50 profit sharing structure. Outside the United States, Takeda will lead the global commercialization strategy and will receive an exclusive license to commercialize ARO-AAT, while the Company will be eligible to receive tiered royalties of 20% to 25% on net sales. In January 2021, the Company received $300.0 million as an upfront payment and is eligible to receive potential development, regulatory and commercial milestones of up to $740.0 million.
The Company has evaluated the Takeda License Agreement in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaborative Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. At the inception of the Takeda License Agreement, the Company identified one distinct performance obligation. The Company determined that the key deliverables included the license and certain R&D services including the Company’s responsibilities to complete the initial portion of the SEQUOIA study, to complete the ongoing Phase 2 AROAAT2002 study and to ensure certain manufacturing of ARO-AAT drug product is completed and delivered to Takeda (the “Takeda R&D Services”). Due to the specialized and unique nature of these Takeda R&D Services and their direct relationship with the license, the Company determined that these deliverables represent one distinct bundle and, thus, one performance obligation. Beyond the Takeda R&D Services, which are the responsibility of the Company, Takeda will be responsible for managing future clinical development and commercialization outside the United States. Within the United States, the Company will also participate in co-development and co-commercialization efforts and will co-fund these efforts with Takeda as part of the 50/50 profit sharing structure within the United States. The Company considers the collaborative activities, including the co-development and co-commercialization, to be a separate unit of account within Topic 808, and as such, these co-funding amounts will be recorded as Research and Development Expenses or General and Administrative Expenses, as appropriate.
The Company determined the initial transaction price totaled $300.0 million, which includes the upfront payment. The Company has excluded any future milestones or royalties from this transaction price to date. The Company has allocated the total $300.0 million initial transaction price to its one distinct performance obligation for the ARO-AAT license and the associated Takeda R&D Services. Revenue will be recognized using a proportional performance method (based on actual patient visits completed versus total estimated visits completed for the ongoing SEQUOIA and AROAAT2002 clinical studies). Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $20.8 million and $25.4 million, respectively. Revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $41.6 million and $33.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there were $0 in contract assets recorded as accounts receivable, $77.9 million in contract liabilities recorded as deferred revenue and $89.8 million in contract liabilities recorded as deferred revenue, net of the current portion, and $5.0 million in contract liabilities recorded as accrued expenses. The $5.0 million in accrued expenses was primarily driven by co-development and co-commercialization activities.
Horizon Therapeutics Ireland DAC
On June 18, 2021, the Company entered into the Horizon License Agreement with Horizon. Under the Horizon License Agreement, Horizon received a worldwide exclusive license for ARO-XDH, a previously undisclosed discovery-stage investigational
22
RNAi therapeutic being developed by the Company as a potential treatment for people with uncontrolled gout. The Company will conduct all activities through the preclinical stages of development of ARO-XDH, and Horizon will be wholly responsible for clinical development and commercialization of ARO-XDH. In July 2021, the Company received $40 million as an upfront payment and is eligible to receive up to $660 million in potential development, regulatory and sales milestones. The Company is also eligible to receive royalties in the low- to mid-teens range on net product sales.
The Company has evaluated the Horizon License Agreement in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaborative Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. At the inception of the Horizon License Agreement, the Company identified one distinct performance obligation. The Company determined that the key deliverables included the license and certain R&D services, including the Company’s responsibilities to conduct all activities through the preclinical stages of development of ARO-XDH (the “Horizon R&D Services”). Due to the specialized and unique nature of these Horizon R&D Services and their direct relationship with the license, the Company determined that these deliverables represented one distinct bundle and, thus, one performance obligation. Beyond the Horizon R&D Services, which are the responsibility of the Company, Horizon will be responsible for managing future clinical development and commercialization of ARO-XDH.
The Company determined the initial transaction price totaled $40.0 million, including the upfront payment. The Company has excluded any future estimated milestones or royalties, from this transaction price to date. The Company will allocate the total $40.0 million initial transaction price to its one distinct performance obligation for the ARO-XDH license and the associated Horizon R&D Services. Revenue will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated timeframe for completing the Horizon R&D Services. The Company determined that the straight-line basis was appropriate as its efforts will be expended evenly over the course of completing its performance obligation. Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $6.7 million and $0, respectively. Revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $13.3 million and $0, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there were $0 million in contract assets recorded as accounts receivable, $20.0 million in contract liabilities recorded as deferred revenue.
The Company has manufactured ARO-XDH material for Horizon in furtherance of the research plan entered into pursuant to the Horizon License Agreement, for which the Company has been reimbursed for its costs. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized $1.3 million and $0 with these efforts, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there were $1.3 million of contract assets recorded as accounts receivable and $0 of contract liabilities recorded as current deferred revenue on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Glaxosmithkline Intellectual Property (No. 3) Limited
On November 22, 2021, the Company entered into an Exclusive License Agreement (the “GSK License Agreement”) with GSK. Under the GSK License Agreement, GSK has received an exclusive license for ARO-HSD, the Company’s investigational RNAi therapeutic being developed as a treatment for patients with alcohol-related and nonalcohol related liver diseases, such as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). The exclusive license is worldwide with the exception of greater China, for which the Company retained rights to develop and commercialize. Beyond the Company’s Phase 1/2 study of (ARO-HSD), which the Company is responsible for completing, GSK is wholly responsible for clinical development and commercialization of ARO-HSD in its territory. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company has received an upfront payment of $120 million and is eligible for additional payments of $30 million at the start of Phase 2 and $100 million upon achieving a successful Phase 2 trial readout and the first patient dosed in a Phase 3 trial. Furthermore, should the Phase 3 trial read out positively, and the potential new medicine receives regulatory approval in major markets, the deal provides for commercial milestone payments to the Company of up to $190 million at first commercial sale, and up to $590 million in sales-related milestone payments. The Company is further eligible to receive tiered royalties on net product sales in a range of mid-teens to twenty percent.
The Company has evaluated the GSK License Agreement in accordance with FASB Topics 808 – Collaborative Arrangements and 606 - Revenue for Contracts from Customers. At the inception of the GSK License Agreement, the Company identified one distinct performance obligation. The Company determined that the key deliverables included the license and certain R&D services, including the Company’s responsibility to complete the Phase 1/2 study, (the “GSK R&D Services”). Due to the specialized and unique nature of these GSK R&D Services and their direct relationship with the license, the Company determined that these deliverables represented one distinct bundle and, thus, one performance obligation. Beyond the GSK R&D Services, which are the responsibility of the Company, GSK will be responsible for managing future clinical development and commercialization in its territory.
23
The Company determined the initial transaction price totaled $120.0 million, including the upfront payment. The $120.0 million upfront payment was collected in January 2022. The Company has excluded any future estimated milestones or royalties from this transaction price to date. The Company has allocated the total $120.0 million initial transaction price to its one distinct performance obligation for the ARO-HSD license and the associated GSK R&D Services. As the Company has completed its performance obligation related to this agreement, the upfront payment of $120.0 million will be fully recognized as of the three and six months ended March 31, 2022. Revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $120.0 million and $0, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, there were $0 in contract assets recorded as accounts receivable, $0 in contract liabilities recorded as deferred revenue.
Operating Expenses
The analysis below details the operating expenses and discusses the expenditures of the Company within the major expense categories. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-period operating expense categories to conform to the current period presentation. For purposes of comparison, the amounts for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 are shown in the tables below.
Research and Development Expenses
R&D expenses are related to the Company’s research and development efforts and related program costs, which are comprised primarily of outsourced costs related to the manufacturing of clinical supplies, toxicity/efficacy studies and clinical trial expenses. Internal costs primarily relate to operations at our research facilities in Madison, Wisconsin and San Diego, California, including facility costs and laboratory-related expenses. Salaries and stock compensation expense consist of salary, bonuses, payroll taxes and related benefits and stock compensation for our R&D personnel. Depreciation and amortization expense consist of depreciation on lab equipment and leasehold improvements at our research facilities. We do not separately track R&D expenses by individual research and development projects, including by individual drug candidates. The Company operates in a cross-functional manner across projects and does not separately allocate facilities-related costs, candidate costs, discovery costs, compensation expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, and other expenses for research and development activities. The following table provides details of research and development expenses for the periods indicated:
24
(table below in thousands)
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
% of Expense |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
% of Expense |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
Category |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Category |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||
Salaries |
|
$ |
11,404 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
8,685 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
2,719 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Facilities related |
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Candidate costs |
|
|
37,713 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
20,667 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
17,046 |
|
|
|
82 |
% |
R&D discovery costs |
|
|
14,266 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
5,502 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
8,764 |
|
|
|
159 |
% |
Total research and development expense, excluding non-cash expense |
|
$ |
65,162 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
$ |
36,525 |
|
|
|
82 |
% |
|
$ |
28,637 |
|
|
|
78 |
% |
Stock compensation |
|
|
8,642 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
6,406 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
2,236 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
Depreciation/amortization |
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
1,766 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Total research and development expense |
|
$ |
75,985 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
44,697 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
31,288 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
% of Expense |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
% of Expense |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
Category |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Category |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||
Salaries |
|
$ |
22,398 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
16,857 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
5,541 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Facilities related |
|
|
3,817 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3,150 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Candidate costs |
|
|
70,058 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
35,684 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
34,374 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
R&D discovery costs |
|
|
25,266 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
10,213 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
15,053 |
|
|
|
147 |
% |
Total research and development expense, excluding non-cash expense |
|
|
121,539 |
|
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
65,904 |
|
|
|
82 |
% |
|
|
55,635 |
|
|
|
84 |
% |
Stock compensation |
|
|
15,860 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
11,891 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
3,969 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Depreciation/amortization |
|
|
4,351 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3,456 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
Total research and development expense |
|
$ |
141,750 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
81,251 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
60,499 |
|
|
|
74 |
% |
Salaries expense increased by $2,719,000 from $8,685,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $11,404,000 during the current period. Salaries expense increased by $5,541,000 from $16,857,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $22,398,000 during the current period. This increase is primarily due to an increase in R&D headcount that has occurred as the Company has expanded its pipeline of candidates. We anticipate this expense to continue to increase as we continue to expand our pipeline of candidates and increase headcount to support our discovery efforts to identify new drug candidates, in addition to inflationary pressures in the labor market.
Facilities expense increased by $108,000 from $1,671,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $1,779,000 during the current period. Facilities expense increased by $667,000 from $3,150,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $3,817,000 during the current period. This category includes rental costs for our research and development facilities in Madison, Wisconsin and San Diego, California. We expect this expense to continue to increase as we continue to build out our manufacturing capabilities to support our discovery efforts to identify new drug candidates.
Candidate costs increased by $17,046,000 from $20,667,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $37,713,000 during the current period. Candidate costs increased by $34,374,000 from $35,684,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $70,058,000 during the current period. This increase is primarily due to the progression of our pipeline of candidates into and through clinical trials, which results in higher outsourced clinical trial, toxicity study and manufacturing costs. For example, our cardiometabolic candidates, ARO-ANG3 and ARO-APOC3, have advanced into phase 2 and phase 3 clinical trials. We anticipate these expenses to continue to increase as our pipeline of candidates grows and progresses to later phase clinical trials, in addition to unforeseen inflationary pressure on goods and services.
R&D discovery costs increased by $8,764,000 from $5,502,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $14,266,000 in the current period. R&D discovery costs increased by $15,053,000 from $10,213,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $25,266,000 in the current period. This increase is primarily due to the growth of our discovery efforts, including the addition of our research facility in San Diego. We anticipate this expense to continue to increase as we increase headcount to support our discovery efforts to identify new drug candidates.
25
Stock compensation expense, a non-cash expense, increased by $2,236,000 from $6,406,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $8,642,000 during the current period. Stock compensation expense, a non-cash expense, increased by $3,969,000 from $11,891,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $15,860,000 during the current period. Stock compensation expense is based upon the valuation of stock options and restricted stock units granted to employees, directors and certain consultants. Many variables affect the amount expensed, including the Company’s stock price on the date of the grant, as well as other assumptions. The increase in the expense in the current period is primarily due to the increased headcount discussed above and a mix of higher grant date fair values of awards amortizing during the current period due to the Company’s stock price at the time of the grants. We generally expect future stock compensation expense to continue to increase as our headcount continues to increase to support our clinical pipeline.
Depreciation and amortization expense, a non-cash expense, increased by $415,000 from $1,766,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $2,181,000 during the current period. Depreciation and amortization expense, a non-cash expense, increased by $895,000 from $3,456,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $4,351,000 during the current period. The majority of depreciation and amortization expense relates to depreciation on lab equipment and leasehold improvements at our Madison and San Diego research facilities. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is due to an increase in laboratory equipment and leasehold improvements. We expect this amount to increase in the future as we continue to purchase additional lab equipment to support our growing pipeline.
General & Administrative Expenses
The following table provides details of our general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated:
(table below in thousands)
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
% of Expense |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
% of Expense |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
Category |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Category |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||
Salaries |
|
$ |
3,760 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
$ |
3,257 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
503 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Professional/outside services |
|
|
2,330 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Facilities related |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
-11 |
% |
Other G&A |
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
Total general & administrative expense, excluding non-cash expense |
|
$ |
8,703 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
$ |
7,237 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
$ |
1,466 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Stock compensation |
|
|
25,160 |
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
8,953 |
|
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
16,207 |
|
|
|
181 |
% |
Depreciation/amortization |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
159 |
% |
Total general & administrative expense |
|
$ |
34,267 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
16,346 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
17,921 |
|
|
|
110 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
% of Expense |
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
% of Expense |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
Category |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
Category |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
||||||
Salaries |
|
$ |
7,190 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
5,841 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
$ |
1,349 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Professional/outside services |
|
|
4,507 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
3,820 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Facilities related |
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
-9 |
% |
Other G&A |
|
|
2,929 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
Total general & administrative expense, excluding non-cash expense |
|
|
16,008 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
13,226 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Stock compensation |
|
|
42,447 |
|
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
11,611 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
30,836 |
|
|
|
266 |
% |
Depreciation/amortization |
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
160 |
% |
Total general & administrative expense |
|
$ |
59,262 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
25,147 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
34,115 |
|
|
|
136 |
% |
26
Salaries expense increased by $503,000 from $3,257,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $3,760,000 during the current period. Salaries expense increased by $1,349,000 from $5,841,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $7,190,000 during the current period. This increase is primarily due to an increase in G&A headcount that has occurred as the Company has grown. We expect salaries expense to continue to increase as our headcount continues to increase to support our expanding clinical pipeline.
Professional/outside services include legal, accounting, consulting, patent expenses, business insurance expenses and other outside services retained by the Company. Professional/outside services expense increased by $492,000 from $1,838,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $2,330,000 during the current period. Professional/outside services expense increased by $687,000 from $3,820,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $4,507,000 during the current period. We expect future professional/outside services expense to increase as we continue to increase discovery efforts.
Facilities-related expense decreased by $85,000 from $787,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $702,000 during the current period. Facilities-related expense decreased by $135,000 from $1,517,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $1,382,000 during the current period. This category primarily includes rental costs for our corporate headquarters in Pasadena, California. The decrease in facilities related expenses is due to a decrease in building maintenance and repair costs. We expect future facilities related expenses to increase as we continue to increase our headcount & footprint to support our discovery efforts.
Other G&A expense increased by $556,000 from $1,355,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $1,911,000 during the current period. Other G&A expense increased by $881,000 from $2,048,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $2,929,000 during the current period. This category consists primarily of travel, communication and technology, office expenses, and franchise and property tax expenses. The increase is due to increased information technology costs to support the Company’s increased headcount.
Stock compensation expense, a non-cash expense, increased by $16,207,000 from $8,953,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $25,160,000 during the current period. Stock compensation expense, a non-cash expense, increased by $30,836,000 from $11,611,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $42,447,000 during the current period. Stock compensation expense is based upon the valuation of stock options and restricted stock units granted to employees, directors and certain consultants. Many variables affect the amount expensed, including the Company’s stock price on the date of the grant, as well as other assumptions. The increase in the current period is due to a performance award that was achieved earlier than anticipated, as well as a modification of certain performance awards to include market conditions. The fair value of market condition-based awards is expensed ratably over the service period and is not adjusted for actual achievement. We generally expect future stock compensation expense to continue to increase as our headcount continues to increase to support our clinical pipeline.
Depreciation and amortization expense, a noncash expense, increased by $248,000 from $156,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $404,000 during the current period. Depreciation and amortization expense, a noncash expense, increased by $497,000 from $310,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 to $807,000 during the current period. The increase is primarily related to amortization of leasehold improvements for our corporate headquarters.
Other Income/Expense
Other income/expense was income of $1,414,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $2,813,000 during the current period. Other income/expense was income of $4,735,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $3,262,000 during the current period. Other income is primarily related to interest income and realized and unrealized gain/loss on our marketable securities. The increase in other income/expense is due to lower yields on more recently purchased bonds and increase in unrealized loss on our marketable securities offset by a property tax credit the company received during the current period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Arrowhead has historically financed its operations through the sale of its equity securities and revenue from its collaboration agreements. Research and development activities have required significant capital investment since the Company’s inception and are expected to continue to require significant cash expenditure as the Company’s pipeline continues to expand and matures into later stage clinical trials. Additionally, the Company’s plans to expand its facilities with its purchase of land in Verona, Wisconsin, and its entry into a new lease in San Diego, California. Each of these expansions is designed to increase the Company’s internal manufacturing and discovery capabilities, and each will require significant capital investment.
27
At March 31, 2022, the Company had cash on hand of approximately $86.4 million as compared to $184.4 million at September 30, 2021. Cash invested in short-term fixed income securities and marketable securities was $315.5 million at March 31, 2022, compared to $183.4 million at September 30, 2021. Cash invested in long-term fixed income securities was $201.6 million at March 31, 2022, compared to $245.6 million at September 30, 2021. The Company also entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement (the “ATM Agreement”) in August 2020, pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, sell up to $250,000,000 in shares of the Company’s Common Stock through Jefferies LLC. As of March 31, 2022, no shares have been sold under the ATM Agreement. The Company believes its current financial resources are sufficient to fund its operations through at least the next twelve months.
A summary of cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|||||
Cash flow from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
224,951 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(103,140 |
) |
|
|
(3,892 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
3,731 |
|
|
|
7,735 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(98,026 |
) |
|
|
228,794 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
184,434 |
|
|
|
143,583 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
|
86,408 |
|
|
|
372,377 |
|
During the six months ended March 31, 2022, cash flow used by operating activities was $1.4 million, which was primarily due to the receipt of the $120.0 million upfront payment from GSK, partially offset by the ongoing expenses related to the Company’s research and development programs and general and administrative expenses. Cash used in investing activities was $103.1 million, which was primarily related to the purchase of property and equipment of $10.5 million and net purchase of investments of $92.6 million. Cash provided by financing activities of $3.7 million was related to cash received from stock option exercises.
During the six months ended March 31, 2021, cash flow provided by operating activities was $225.0 million, which was primarily due to the $300 million payment received under the Takeda License Agreement, partially offset by ongoing expenses of the Company’s research and development programs and general and administrative expenses. Cash used in investing activities was $3.9 million, which was primarily related to the purchase of property and equipment of $11.4 million, partially offset by the net sales of investments of $7.5 million. Cash provided by financing activities of $7.7 million was related to cash received from stock option exercises.
On December 20, 2021, the Company completed a purchase of 13 acres of land in the Verona Technology Park in Verona, WI, which is planned to be the site of an approximately 140,000 square foot drug manufacturing facility and an approximately 115,000 square foot laboratory and office facility to support process development and analytical activities. Arrowhead intends to invest between $200 million and $250 million into the buildout of the facilities. As part of this acquisition, the Company also entered into a development agreement with the City of Verona to construct certain infrastructure improvements within the TIF district, and will be reimbursed by the City of Verona by future tax increment revenue generated from the developed property. The total amount of funding that City of Verona will pay as reimbursements under the TIF program for these improvements is not guaranteed and will depend on future tax revenues generated from the developed property.
Capital Resources and Material Cash Requirements
A summary of our capital resources and material cash requirements is presented in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2021. Other than as described above, there were no material changes to our capital resources and material cash requirements during the three months ended March 31, 2022.
28
ITEM 3. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
There has been no material change in our exposure to market risk from that described in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.
ITEM 4. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Evaluation Date”), have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer where appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
No change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
From time to time, we may be involved in routine legal proceedings, as well as demands, claims and threatened litigation, which arise in the normal course of our business. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of legal proceedings, particularly complex legal proceedings, cannot be predicted with any certainty. There have been no material developments in the legal proceedings that we disclosed in Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.
ITEM 1A. |
Risk Factors |
There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021 other than the risk factors presented below. Please carefully consider the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risk factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as other risks and uncertainties, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, which in turn could materially and adversely affect the trading price of shares of our Common Stock. Additional risks not currently known or currently material to us may also harm our business.
Risks Related to Our Discovery, Development, and Commercialization of Medicines
Our success depends on the attraction and retention of senior management and scientists with relevant expertise.
Our future success depends to a significant extent on the continued services of our key employees, including our senior scientific, technical and managerial personnel. We do not maintain key person life insurance for any of our executives and we do not maintain employment agreements with many senior employees. Competition for qualified employees in the pharmaceutical industry is high, and our ability to execute our strategy will depend in part on our ability to continue to attract and retain qualified scientists, management and other employees. This will depend in part on our ability to create and maintain a desirable workplace culture, which may be impacted by the long-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the nature of the office environment and employee preferences for remote working. In addition, the market for qualified employees in the pharmaceutical industry is experiencing labor shortages and inflationary pressures are causing salaries and wages to increase, all of which exacerbates these competitive dynamics. If we are unable to find, hire and retain qualified individuals, we will have difficulty implementing our business plan in a timely manner, or at all.
Geopolitical risks associated with the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict have impacted our clinical trial plans and could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused or exacerbated volatility and disruptions to various aspect of the global economy. The uncertain nature, magnitude, and duration of hostilities stemming from the conflict in Ukraine, including the potential effects of sanctions and counter-sanctions, retaliatory cyber-attacks on the world economy and markets, have contributed to increased market volatility and uncertainty, which could have an adverse impact on macroeconomic factors that affect our business and operations, such as worldwide supply chain issues. Sanctions imposed by the U.S., EU, and other countries in response to the Russia-Ukraine conflict and any response to such sanctions may have an adverse impact on our business, including our clinical trials, the financial markets and the global economy. Additionally, the ongoing conflict has impacted our business decisions with respect to potential clinical trial sites in Europe. For example, a number of our clinical trial sites we had previously planned to use in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus were shut down and we have sought alternatives in other geographies. We cannot be certain of the overall impact of the conflict on our ability to conduct and complete our clinical trials as planned. However, interruptions of our clinical trials can result in significant delays or termination of the research, development or commercialization of our drug candidates, which could impair our ability to generate revenues and harm our business and financial condition. The potential effects of the conflict could also amplify many of the other risks described in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
Our ability to protect our patents and other proprietary rights is uncertain, exposing us to the possible loss of competitive advantage.
We have licensed rights to pending patents and have filed and expect to continue to file patent applications. Researchers sponsored by us may also file patent applications that we may need to license. Such patent applications may not be available for licensing or may not be economically feasible to license. Certain of our patents may not be granted or may not contain claims of the necessary breadth because, for example, prior patents exist. If a particular patent is not granted, the value of the invention described in the patent would
30
be diminished. Further, even if these patents are granted, they may be difficult to enforce. Even if ultimately successful, efforts to enforce our patent rights could be expensive, distracting for management, cause our patents to be invalidated or held unenforceable, and thus frustrate commercialization of products. Even if patents are issued and are enforceable, others may develop similar, superior or parallel technologies to any technology developed by us and not infringe on our patents. Our technology may prove to infringe upon patents or rights owned by others. Patent prosecution and maintenance is expensive, and we may be forced to curtail prosecution or maintenance if our cash resources are limited. Thus, the patents held by or licensed to us may not afford us any meaningful competitive advantage. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries in which we do business, including through our joint ventures, do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent or in the same manner as the laws of the United States. As a result, we may encounter significant problems in protecting and defending our intellectual property both in the United States and abroad. If we are unable to adequately protect our owned intellectual property or derive sufficient value from our licensed or owned intellectual property, the value of your investment may decline.
ITEM 2. |
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
ITEM 3. |
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
ITEM 4. |
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
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ITEM 6. |
EXHIBITS |
Exhibit |
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Document Description |
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10.1*†
31.1* |
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31.2* |
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32.1** |
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32.2** |
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101.INS* |
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Inline XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF* |
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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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104* |
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The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101) |
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* |
Filed herewith. |
** |
Furnished herewith. |
† |
Certain confidential portions of this exhibit were omitted by means of marking such portions with asterisks because the identified confidential portions (i) are not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 10, 2022
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ARROWHEAD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
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By: |
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/s/ Kenneth A. Myszkowski |
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Kenneth A. Myszkowski Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
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Exhibit 10.1
[***] = CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT, MARKED BY BRACKETS, HAS BEEN OMITTED BECAUSE THE INFORMATION (I) IS NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD BE COMPETITIVELY HARMFUL IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED.
FIRST AMENDMENT TO EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AND CO-FUNDING AGREEMENT
This First Amendment (this “First Amendment”), entered into as of March 15, 2022 but effective retroactively as of October 7, 2020 (the “First Amendment Effective Date”), is made to that certain Exclusive License and Co-Funding Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated as of October 7, 2020, by and between Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc., a company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Takeda”), and Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Inc., a company organized and existing under the Laws of the State of Delaware (“Arrowhead”). The parties to this Agreement are collectively referred to as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party.” Capitalized terms used but not defined in this First Amendment have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Agreement with respect to, among other things, the Parties’ respective funding obligations regarding the costs of certain Development activities; and
WHEREAS, each of the Parties has approved this First Amendment in accordance with Section 17.4 (Entire Agreement; Amendments) of the Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual promises and covenants contained in this First Amendment, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree that as of the First Amendment Effective Date, the Agreement incorporates and includes these terms as amended and or added as follows:
AGREEMENT
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1. |
Amendment of Article 1 (Definitions): |
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a. |
The definition of “Additional Studies” is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
“Additional Studies” means, collectively, (a) a Phase III Clinical Trial for a Product that is focused on the treatment of cirrhotic patients (adult F4cc) conducted in or for the Profit-Share Territory, (b) any Phase III Clinical Trials for a Product that are focused on the treatment of pediatric patients conducted in or for the Profit-Share Territory, and (c) any other Clinical Trial that (i) is intended to support the Regulatory Approval of a Product for the treatment of cirrhotic patients or pediatric patients and (ii) is included under the Co-Funded Development Plan. For clarity, the [***] to be performed by Takeda is an Additional Study.
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b. |
The definition of “Co-Funded Development Activities” is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
“Co-Funded Development Activities” means (a) the Additional Studies, (b) any PMR/PMC Activities, and (c) any Other Studies to be conducted by or on behalf of Takeda.
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c. |
The definition of “Eligible Development Costs Share Ratio” is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
“Eligible Development Expense Share Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.3(b) (Shared Development Expenses).
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d. |
The definition of “Eligible Development Expenses” is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
“Eligible Development Expenses” means all FTE Costs, Out-of-Pocket Costs, and other costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of a Party or its Affiliates that are attributable to PMR/PMC Activities or Other Studies in accordance with the applicable Co-Funded Development Plan or Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Plan, including the following:
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(a) |
[***]; |
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(b) |
[***]; and |
in each case, to the extent such costs are consistent with the applicable Co-Funded Development Budget or Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Budget, plus applicable Allowable Overruns [***]. If any FTE Cost, Out-of-Pocket Cost, or other cost or expense is specifically identifiable or reasonably allocable to more than one Development cost category above, then such cost or expense will only be counted once. No expense included as an Eligible Development Expense will also be included as an Eligible Commercialization Expense or an Eligible Medical Affairs Expense. Eligible Development Expenses will be recognized and calculated in accordance with the applicable Accounting Standards.
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e. |
The definition of “Eligible Development Expenses Report” is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
“Eligible Development Expenses Report” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.3(b) (Shared Development Expenses).
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f. |
The definition of “PMR/PMC Activities” is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
“PMR/PMC Activities” means any post-marketing requirements or post-marketing commitments, in each case, undertaken as a condition, or otherwise required by a Regulatory Authority in order, to obtain or maintain Regulatory Approval for a Product in the Profit-Share Territory. For the avoidance of doubt, any post-marketing requirements or post-marketing commitments will be considered to have been undertaken as a condition, or otherwise required by a Regulatory Authority, for example, if such activities are included in any written plan provided to a Regulatory Authority or if such activities are reflected in any meeting minutes related to a meeting with such Regulatory Authority.
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The following new definitions are hereby added to Article 1 (Definitions):
“Other Studies” means any Clinical Trial for a Product conducted by or on behalf of either Party in the Profit-Share Territory, other than any Additional Study, Ongoing Development Trials, New Phase III Trial, or PMR/PMC Activities. For clarity, open-label extension studies for a Product conducted by a Party in the Profit-Share Territory will constitute Other Studies.
“Phase I Clinical Trial” means a Clinical Trial (or any arm thereof) of an investigational product that satisfies the requirements of U.S. federal regulation 21 C.F.R. § 312.21(a) and its successor regulation, or an equivalent Clinical Trial prescribed by the relevant Regulatory Authority in a country other than the United States.
[***].
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2. |
Amendment of Article 2 (License Grant): |
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a. |
Section 2.6 (No Other Rights; Retained Rights) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
No Other Rights and Retained Rights. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, under no circumstances will a Party or any of its Affiliates, as a result of this Agreement, obtain any ownership interest, license, or other right in or to any Know How, Patent Rights, or other intellectual property of the other Party, including tangible or intangible items owned, controlled, or developed by the other Party, or provided by the other Party to the receiving Party at any time, pursuant to this Agreement. [***].
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3. |
Amendment of Article 3 (Development): |
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a. |
Section 3.1.5 (Co-Funded Development Plan) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
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(a) |
Takeda Co-Funded Development Plan. At least [***] prior to the commencement of any Co-Funded Development Activities, Takeda will prepare a detailed written plan for such activities and submit such plan to the JSC to review, discuss, and determine whether to approve. The development plan for the Co-Funded Development Activities is referred to as the “Co-Funded Development Plan.” The Co-Funded Development Plan will include: (a) [***] and (b) a detailed written budget, on an activity-by-activity basis, of expected FTE Costs, Out-of-Pocket Costs, and other costs and expenses relating to the performance of such PMR/PMC Activities, Additional Studies, and Other Studies to be conducted by or on behalf of Takeda under the Co-Funded Development Plan on a [***]basis for the subsequent [***], which budget will include [***] (as may be updated by the Parties from time to time, the “Initial Co-Funded Development Budget”, and together with such budget in respect of each subsequent Calendar Year, each, a “Co-Funded Development Budget”). Takeda, through the JSC, will propose updates to the Co-Funded Development Plan on an [***] basis, and will propose a Co-Funded Development Budget for each subsequent [***] no later than [***] of |
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the then-current [***]. In addition, Takeda may propose updates to the Co-Funded Development Plan and the Co-Funded Development Budget as necessary from time-to-time during a Calendar Year. The JSC will review, discuss, and determine whether to approve the proposed Co-Funded Development Plan, including the Initial Co-Funded Development Budget, and each [***] update and any other such proposed material update, in accordance with Section 9.2.3 (Responsibilities of JSC). |
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(b) |
Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Plan. If the JSC requests that Arrowhead perform any Other Study for a Product, then Arrowhead will prepare a detailed written plan for such Other Study and submit such plan to the JSC to review, discuss, and determine whether to approve. The development plan for Development activities in support of any such Other Study is referred to as the “Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Plan.” The Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Plan will include: (a) [***] and (b) a detailed written budget, on an activity-by-activity basis, of expected FTE Costs, Out-of-Pocket Costs, and other costs and expenses relating to the performance of such Other Study(ies) to be conducted by or on behalf of Arrowhead under the Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Plan on a [***] basis for the subsequent Calendar Year, which budget will include [***] (as may be updated by the Parties from time to time, the “Initial Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Budget”, and together with such budget in respect of each subsequent Calendar Year, each, a “Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Budget”). Arrowhead, through the JSC, will propose updates to the Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Plan on an [***] basis, and will propose a Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Budget for each subsequent [***] no later than [***] of the then-current [***]. In addition, Arrowhead may propose updates to the Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Plan and the Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Budget as necessary from time-to-time during a Calendar Year. The JSC will review, discuss, and determine whether to approve the proposed Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Plan, including the Initial Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Budget, and each [***] update and any other such proposed update, in accordance with Section 9.2.3 (Responsibilities of JSC). |
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b. |
Section 3.2.3(a) (Co-Funded Expenses) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
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(a) |
Co-Funded Expenses. (i) The Parties will share the Eligible Development Expenses incurred [***] and (ii) Arrowhead will [***]. |
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c. |
Section 3.2.3(b) (PMR/PMC Activities) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
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d. |
Section 3.2.3(d) (Reimbursement for Additional Studies) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
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a. |
Section 9.2.3(a) (Responsibilities of the JSC) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
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(a) |
review, discuss, and determine whether to approve (i) the Co-Funded Development Plan, Co-Funded Development Budget, and any updates thereto (ii) [***], (iii) any Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Plan, Arrowhead Co-Funded Development Budget, and any updates thereto, and (iv) [***]; |
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5. |
Amendment of Article 10 (Payments): |
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a. |
Section 10.2.3 (Milestone Credits and Adjustments) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
(a)Additional Studies Credit. Takeda will [***].
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b. |
Section 10.4.5(b) (Withholding Taxes) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: |
(b) Withholding Taxes. The amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement (“Payments”) will not be reduced on account of any Taxes unless required by applicable Law. Any Party making payments pursuant to this Agreement (the “Paying Party”) will deduct and withhold from the Payments made to the other Party (the “Payee”) any Taxes that it is required by applicable Law to deduct or withhold (“Withholding Taxes”), and any such amounts deducted or withheld by the Paying Party will be treated as having been paid to the Payee for purposes of this Agreement. Any such Withholding Taxes will be an expense of and borne by the Payee. If any such Withholding Tax is assessed against, or paid (but in each case not withheld) by the Paying Party, then the Payee will pay the relevant amount of such Withholding Tax to the Paying Party. In the event that a Governmental Authority retroactively determines that a payment made by the Paying Party to the Payee under this Agreement should have been subject to Withholding Taxes (or to additional Withholding Taxes), and the Paying Party remits such Withholding Taxes to the Governmental Authority, including any interest and penalties that may be imposed thereon, at the option of the Paying Party, then the Payee will pay the relevant amount of any Withholding Tax (including any interest and penalties thereon) to the Paying Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Payee is entitled under any applicable tax treaty to a reduction of rate of, or the elimination of, or recovery of, applicable Withholding Tax, then it may deliver to the Paying Party or the appropriate Governmental Authority the prescribed forms necessary to reduce the applicable rate of withholding or to relieve the Paying Party of its
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obligation to withhold tax. If the Payee timely delivers to the Paying Party a validly executed form establishing a reduced rate or exemption from withholding, the Paying Party shall apply the reduced rate of withholding, or not withhold, as the case may be, provided that the Paying Party is in receipt of evidence, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Paying Party, for example the Payee’s delivery of all applicable documentation, at least two weeks prior to the time that the Payments are due. If, in accordance with the foregoing, the Paying Party withholds any amount, then it will pay to the Payee the balance when due, make timely payment (or cause its agent to make timely payment) to the proper taxing authority of the withheld amount, and send the Payee proof of such payment within [***]following that payment.
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6. |
Other Terms Unchanged. The Agreement, except where explicitly amended by this First Amendment, will remain unchanged and in full force and effect and is in all respects agreed to, ratified and confirmed hereby. Any reference to the Agreement after the First Amendment Effective Date will be deemed to be a reference to the Agreement, as amended by this First Amendment. |
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7. |
Effectiveness. This First Amendment will be effective as of the First Amendment Effective Date. |
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8. |
Governing Law. This First Amendment will be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the provisions, policies or principles thereof relating to choice or conflict of laws. |
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9. |
Severability. If any provision of this First Amendment or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance will, for any reason and to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this First Amendment and the application of that provision to other Persons or circumstances will not be affected, but rather will be enforced to the extent permitted by Applicable Law. |
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10. |
Headings. The section headings used in this First Amendment are for convenience only and will not be read or construed as limiting the substance or generality of this First Amendment. |
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11. |
Counterparts. This First Amendment may be signed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be considered an original, with the same effect as if the signatures were upon the same instrument. |
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12. |
Modification. This First Amendment may be amended, modified, renewed or extended only by written instrument executed by all Parties hereto. |
SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this First Amendment to be executed as of the First Amendment Effective Date by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICALS U.S.A., INC.
BY: /s/ Nenad Grmusa
NAME: Nenad Grmusa
TITLE: Head, Center for External Innovation
ARROWHEAD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
BY: /s/ Chris Anzalone
NAME: Chris Anzalone
TITLE:CEO
[Signature Page to First Amendment to Exclusive License and Co-Funding Agreement]
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Christopher Anzalone, Chief Executive Officer of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 10, 2022 |
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/s/ CHRISTOPHER ANZALONE |
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Christopher Anzalone |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Kenneth A. Myszkowski, Chief Financial Officer of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc., certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: May 10, 2022 |
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/s/ Kenneth A. Myszkowski |
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Kenneth A. Myszkowski, |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Christopher Anzalone, Chief Executive Officer of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(b) or Rule 15(d)-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (ii) the information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: May 10, 2022 |
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/s/ CHRISTOPHER ANZALONE |
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Christopher Anzalone |
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Chief Executive Officer
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A signed original of these written statements required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 has been provided to Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and will be retained by Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Kenneth A. Myszkowski, Chief Financial Officer of Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(b) or Rule 15(d)-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that (i) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022, fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (ii) the information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Date: May 10, 2022 |
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/s/ Kenneth A. Myszkowski |
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Kenneth A. Myszkowski |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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A signed original of these written statements required by 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 has been provided to Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and will be retained by Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.