Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Presents New Data on ARC-AAT
The poster titled, "RNA interference (RNAi) with ARC-AAT provides deep and prolonged knockdown of alpha-1 antitrypsin levels in healthy volunteers," publication LB-24 in the late-breaking poster session, describes data from a Phase 1, multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, single dose-escalation first-in-human study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics of ARC-AAT and the effect on circulating alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) levels. Key findings from the study include the following:
- Dose-dependent reductions in serum AAT of up to 90% were observed
- Duration of effect indicates that monthly, or less frequent, dosing is likely
- Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were linear across dose levels with a constant half-life
- There have been no drop outs due to adverse events (AE), no clinically significant changes in ECGs, DLCO or FEV1, and one serious adverse event (SAE) in a placebo subject
- No clinically significant transaminase (ALT, AST) elevations were reported
- The most frequently reported ARC-AAT related AEs were headache, nausea and rigor (each, 3 events in 36 [8%] subjects)
The oral presentation titled, "RNA interference therapeutic ARC-AAT prevents production of Z-alpha1 antitrypsin polymers and reverses liver disease phenotype in PiZ mouse model," publication 124 in the session Parallel 19: Pediatric and Metabolic Liver Diseases: Basic and Translational, describes data from a 33-week study of ARC-AAT in the PiZ mouse model. Key findings from the study include the following:
- Cleared Z-hAAT protein from the cytoplasm and reduced by > 90% in serum
- Prevented and reversed polymer accumulation, with Z-hAAT monomer reduced by 87% and polymer by 42% at week 33
- Halted accumulation of Z-hAAT globules in the liver, with 61% less in ARC-AAT treated compared to saline controls and 24% less than at baseline
- Improved liver health and prevented further damage based on histopathology improvements compared to baseline and saline controls
- Prevented liver inflammation with fewer inflammatory foci and reduced total area of inflammation
- Prevented liver tumors
- Normalized gene expression associated with liver disease
A copy of presentation materials will be made available on the Events and Presentations page under the Investors section of the Arrowhead website.
About ARC-AAT
Arrowhead's ARC-AAT is being investigated for the treatment of liver
disease associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD), a rare
genetic disease that severely damages the liver and lungs of affected
individuals. The mean estimated prevalence of AATD in the
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